Muvhigo wa Tshivenda – Report

Muvhigo wa Tshivenda – Lesson

Muvhigo ndi mini (Report): Tshivenda Grammar:

Muvhigo

Musi ri tshi ṅwala muvhigo ri tea u dzhiela nzhele zwi tevhelaho kha muvhigo:

• Ndi ngani muvhigo u tshi ṅwalwa.
• Kuṅwalele kwa muvhigo.
• Luambo lu shumiswaho kha muvhigo.
• Hu vhigiwa zwo tumbulwaho.
• Muvhigi u shumisa muthu wa vhuraru a tshi vhiga.
• Muvhigi u tea u ḓa na themendelo ya zwine a khou vhiga.
• Muvhigi u tea u sumbedza vhupfiwa hawe malugana na muvhigo.
• Tsaino ya muvhigi i tou vha khombe-khombe

Tshivhumbeyo tsha muvhigo

Muvhigo u na tshivhumbeo tsho katelaho zwi tevhelaho:

• Ṱhoho
• Marangaphanḓa
• Matshimbidzele

Mawanwa:

• Phendelo
• Themendelo
• Tsaino ya muvhigi
• Tshiimo tsha muvhigi na datumu

Tshaka dza mivhigo

Muvhigo wa ṱhoḓisiso: vhunzhi ha zwo ambiwaho afho nṱha zwi livhana na muvhigo wa lushaka ulwu. Hu nga ṱoḓisiswa nga zwo iteaho lwendoni zwi songo tshimbilaho zwavhuḓi, khombo yo iteaho na zwiṅwe vho.

Muvhigo wa mvelaphanḓa: muvhigi a nga vhiga a tshi sumbedza uri o no guma ngafhi kha mushumo we a pfi a u ite. Kha hu dzhielwe nzhele: mivhigo iyi vhuvhili hayo i nga ḓi vhigwa nga nḓila ya tshiofisi kana i si ya tshiofisi.

Tshivhumbeo tsha muvhigo:

• Ṱhoho
• Marangaphanḓa
• Matshimbidzele
• Mawanwa
• Phendelo
• Themendelo
• Tsaino ya muvhigi
• Tshiimo tsha muvhigi
• Datumu

Tsumbo ya muvhigo

Ṱhoho (Topic):

Muvhigo wa u tswiwa ha tshelede nga vhana ho shumiswa thingothendeleki.

Marangaphanḓa (Introduction)

Hu tshi tevhelwa ndaela ya mapholisa vha Tshaulu u tswiwa ha tshelede mahayani nga vhana ho shumiswa thingothendeleki nga ṅwaha wa 2010 u ya kha 2011.

Matshimbidzele

• Ho tevhelwa vho tswelwaho tshelede banngani nga vhana vhavho ho shumiswa thingothendeleki.
• Ho vhudziswa na vhaṅwe vhabebi kusini kwonoko.
• Ho sedzuluswa matshilele a vhanna na vhabebi kusini kwonoko.
• Ho vhudziswa zwiimiswa zwi imelaho vhanna kha kusi kwa Masisi.

Mawanwa

• Vhanna vhane vho ḓidzhenisa kha u tswa masheleni a vhabebi vhavho banngani vha
• khou shona u amba nga hazwo.
• Hezwo zwi kha ḓi vha tshililo na kha vhaṅwe vhane a vha athu u tsweliwa.
• Tshiimiswa tshi imelelaho vhana tshi vhonala tshi tshi khou nwela khothe.
• Vhana vha khou paṱa sa zwimange mahayani.

Phendelo

• Vhabebi a vha tsha fulufhela vhana vhavho.

Themendelo

• Vhabebi vha so ngo sumbedza vhana nomboro dza vhuṋe dzine vha dzi shumisa u
• bvisa tshelede yavho banngani.

Vha so ngo sumbedza vhana nomboro dza vhuṋe dzine vha dzi shumisa kha thingothendeleki.

Vhaswa kha vha funziwe u vha na vhuḓifhinduleli kha ndaka ya vhabebi, vha gude uri musi vha tshi tswela vhabebi vha khou ḓi tswela.

Tsaino: Tshovhewaho o (Tshanḓa tsha muṅwaleli)

A Tshovhewaho 12 Luhuhi 2011