Challenges of choosing a career that is no longer in demand

On this page, we assess the challenges of choosing a career that is no longer in demand.

Talking about the challenges of choosing a career that is no longer in demand, especially in the South African context, can be quite an eye-opener. It’s like preparing for a marathon, only to find out the route has changed last minute. So, let’s tackle this topic with some clear and simple explanations.

Economic and Job Market Realities

First off, the challenges of choosing a career that is no longer in demand can hit hard economically. Imagine investing time and resources into training for a specific field, only to discover the job market has shrunk or completely transformed. In South Africa, where economic shifts and technological advancements can rapidly change industry needs, this reality can lead to unemployment or underemployment for many. The struggle here is real, as you might find yourself with a skill set that’s tough to sell in the current market.

  1. Print Journalism: With the rise of digital media, print journalists have found it increasingly difficult to find positions in traditional newspapers or magazines, as these platforms see a decline in readership and revenue.
  2. Travel Agency Professionals: The advent of online booking platforms has significantly reduced the demand for traditional travel agents, as more travelers opt to plan and book their trips online.
  3. Video Store Clerks: The streaming revolution led by Netflix, Hulu, and others has all but obliterated the need for physical video rental stores, making this career path virtually extinct.
  4. Bank Tellers: The push towards digital banking and the use of ATMs and online transactions have reduced the need for as many bank tellers, impacting employment opportunities in this field.
  5. Postal Workers: With the digital communication era, including email and online billing, the volume of physical mail has decreased, leading to a reduction in the demand for postal service jobs.

Technological Advancement and Industry Evolution

Another major hurdle is how fast technology moves. The challenges of choosing a career that is no longer in demand become quite apparent when you realize that what was hot stuff a few years back is now old news. For instance, careers in certain manual or less digitized fields may see a decline as automation and artificial intelligence take over. This challenge requires constant learning and adaptability, pushing individuals to continuously update their skills or even consider a complete career pivot, which can be daunting and resource-intensive.

  1. Film Photographers: The shift from film to digital photography has greatly diminished the demand for traditional film photographers and developers.
  2. Typewriter Manufacturers and Repair Technicians: The rise of computers and word processing software has made typewriters nearly obsolete, along with the careers related to their manufacture and maintenance.
  3. Telephone Switchboard Operators: Modern telecommunications technology and automated systems have replaced the need for manual switchboard operators.
  4. Manual Bookkeeping: The widespread adoption of accounting software has dramatically reduced the demand for manual bookkeeping services.
  5. Assembly Line Workers in Manufacturing: Automation and robotics have taken over many tasks previously performed by humans on assembly lines, reducing the need for manual labor in manufacturing.
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Personal Fulfillment and Societal Pressure

Lastly, let’s talk about the personal side of things. The challenges of choosing a career that is no longer in demand also touch on personal fulfillment and societal pressure. There’s often a personal dream or passion driving one’s career choice, but facing the hard truth that your chosen path might not offer stable opportunities can be disheartening. Moreover, societal expectations can exacerbate this, especially in a context like South Africa’s, where family and community often have strong opinions on career success and choices. Balancing personal desires with the practical need for a sustainable job can create significant stress and uncertainty.

  1. Librarians in Traditional Libraries: As digital resources become more prevalent, the traditional role of librarians is changing, which can be challenging for those passionate about the classic library environment.
  2. Artists Specializing in Traditional Media: Digital art and design are in higher demand, which can be disheartening for artists who specialize in traditional mediums like painting and sculpture.
  3. Classical Musicians: With changing music tastes and the rise of electronic and pop music, classical musicians may find fewer opportunities and societal appreciation for their craft.
  4. Anthropologists: While still a valuable field, the demand for anthropologists is limited, which can be challenging for those deeply interested in cultural studies but unable to find relevant positions.
  5. Philosophers: Individuals passionate about philosophy may find it difficult to secure positions outside of academia, as practical applications of this discipline are often undervalued in the job market.

In sum, navigating the challenges of choosing a career that is no longer in demand involves understanding the economic landscape, keeping pace with technological shifts, and balancing personal aspirations with market realities. It’s a tricky path, but awareness and adaptability can light the way forward.

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Stats and Facts on the Challenges of choosing a career that is no longer in demand


South Africa’s labor market is gradually recovering from the impacts of COVID-19, with employment levels rising to 16.78 million, surpassing pre-pandemic figures. However, this growth has not kept pace with the increase in the labor force, leading to persistently high unemployment rates, peaking at 35.2% and only slightly improving to 31.9%. These statistics highlight significant challenges in the job market, particularly for careers that are no longer in high demand. The ambitious goal set by the New Growth Path to reduce unemployment to 6% by 2030 further underscores the urgency for economic and labor reforms. The shift towards high-skilled and educated labor, especially in finance and community services, indicates a structural change in the economy, emphasizing the need for adaptability in career choices to align with evolving market demands.

  1. Recovery Post-Pandemic: South Africa’s employment rose to 16.78 million post-COVID, indicating a recovery, yet the pace couldn’t keep up with the labor force’s growth, challenging career sustainability in less demanded fields.
  2. Unemployment Shifts: The decrease in unemployment from 35.2% to 31.9% shows improvement, yet it stresses the ongoing difficulty in securing jobs in declining industries.
  3. Ambitious Targets: Aiming to lower unemployment to 6% by 2030 under the New Growth Path, South Africa faces hurdles, especially in outdated career sectors.
  4. Job Creation vs. Labor Force: A minor reduction in unemployment highlights the struggle to accommodate new workforce entrants, impacting choices in waning professions.
  5. Selective Job Growth: Job gains favoring specific demographics and skills underline the narrowing opportunities in sectors that are no longer in demand.
  6. Economic Evolution: The shift towards needing more educated and skilled labor challenges those pursuing or working in careers facing diminished demand.
  7. Persistent Unemployment: The near record-high unemployment figures underscore the long-term risks of pursuing careers in declining fields.
  8. Post-Lockdown Job Market: Limited job creation after lockdowns puts additional pressure on choosing careers with enduring demand.
  9. Industry Trends: Employment increases in specific sectors reflect the economy’s changing needs, impacting the viability of certain career paths.
  10. Adapting to Market Changes: The labor market’s development highlights the importance of adaptability, especially for those in or considering careers that are losing relevance.


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