Rural Settlement Issues Migration Grade 12
Geography Grade 12 · Term 2 · 5 questions
Rural Settlement Issues Migration Questions and Answers Grade 12
5 exam questions on this topic from Geography Grade 12 past papers, each with a full answer.
What the ATP covers
Week 3: Rural Settlement Issues Migration: Push and pull factors causing rural-urban migration. Social Justice: Land reform (redistribution, restitution) and access to resources.
Textbook: CAPS Annual Teaching Plan, Grade 12, Term 2: Settlement Geography.
Exam Questions
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Land restitution is compensating people, with land or money, for land they lost through forced removals.
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"with nearly 75% of South African land reform projects considered unproductive"
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Negotiations between buyers and sellers cause delays and disputes, so land is transferred slowly.
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The two benefits of the partnership for the beneficiaries are:
- They gain technical knowledge and commercial farming skills.
- They gain experience from the former owners.
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Four reasons why partnerships support the aim of land reform are:
- Shared skills and experience keep the land productive, giving bigger yields and improving food security.
- Partnerships create jobs, and jobs reduce poverty in the community.
- Beneficiaries use the former owners' business networks, which improves access to markets.
- Skills are developed and the land is used sustainably, which builds a more stable rural community.