19 questions answered · 90 marks · Eastern Cape DoE
Life Orientation Grade 10 EC Project Term 3 2024 Questions and Answers
Every question from the Project (Eastern Cape DoE, September 2024), with a full answer written from the Grade 10 Life Orientation textbook and the official marking approach. Open a question to see its answer, or use Hide answers to practise first.
Instructions
A careers project on moving from adolescence to adulthood and choosing a suitable career field. Learners answer the activities in full sentences in essay form using four or more sources, complete a self-observation sheet, plan and design a poster or pamphlet for a Careers' Day, reflect on the experience and add a Harvard-style bibliography.
Activity 1: Introduc
5 questionsA career field is a broad group of related occupations that need similar knowledge, skills and qualifications. For example, the health science career field includes doctors, nurses, pharmacists and laboratory technicians.
The transition from adolescence to adulthood is the period of change that young people between about 13 and 19 years old go through as they grow up physically, emotionally and socially, while society starts to expect them to take on more adult roles and responsibilities.
The four reasons why it is important to consider career fields when making informed career decisions are:
- It shows you the range of jobs and study options that you can choose from within one group of careers.
- It helps you to match your skills, interests and goals with a specific career path.
- It gives you insight into the duties, growth prospects and trends of the careers in that field, so that you choose the most suitable one.
- It shows you which related careers you could move to if you later decide to change careers within the same field.
The primary sector, for example farming, because most people in a rural community work on farms growing crops or keeping livestock.
Two ways in which being employed could improve your emotional wellbeing are:
- Earning your own money makes you financially independent, which reduces the stress and insecurity of not being able to take care of yourself.
- Having meaningful work to do every day gives you a sense of purpose and achievement, which makes you feel happy and proud of what you can do with your life.
Activity 2: Literatu
7 questionsA TVET (Technical and Vocational Education and Training) college is ideal for my chosen career field. The two reasons why this choice is relevant to me are:
- It offers practical training in technical and vocational fields, which gives me the hands-on skills that employers need and helps me enter the workforce quickly.
- Its courses run from a few months to three years, and the qualification can later give me access to further studies at a university of technology, supporting lifelong learning.
Four factors that may prevent me from successfully pursuing a suitable career are:
- Not knowing my own interests, values, strengths and weaknesses well enough, so that I choose a career that does not suit me.
- Not having enough information about the different careers and job roles within the career field.
- Pressure from friends, family or peers to choose a career that they think is right for me.
- Choosing a career only for the money without considering what the job really demands.
Two social factors that could negatively affect my effort to succeed in my chosen career are:
- A lack of support from family, peers or mentors, especially when I face difficulties at work.
- Gender stereotypes, where colleagues of a different gender do not support me because they feel the job is not meant for my gender.
I was inspired by a role model in my family, my aunt who is a nurse and makes a difference in our community.
This helped me make an informed decision because talking to her gave me first-hand information about what the work really involves, and I realised that I share the same interests, values and caring skills that people in this career field need.
Two reasons why it is important to consult people who are already in my chosen career are:
- They can share their experience of working in the field for many years, which gives me a realistic picture of the career so that I can check whether it is really what I want.
- They can tell me which qualifications, skills and soft skills are most needed, so that I can prepare properly and do well in the field.
Two reasons why self-evaluation is important to identify suitable career fields are:
- It gives me a clear picture of my interests, values and skills, so that I explore careers that match who I really am.
- A personal SWOT analysis shows me my strengths and weaknesses, so that I choose a career field in which I can use what I am good at.
The impact of career advisory services on my career decisions can be evaluated as follows:
- Positive: Career advisors give personal guidance based on my own skills, interests and goals, which helps me choose a career that truly fits me.
- Negative: Personal career guidance can take a long time to complete, so some learners give up before they are helped or make rushed decisions.
Activity 3: Self-exp
1 questionMy desired career is a registered nurse in the health science career field. This field suits me because its careers match my interest in caring for and helping people, and the work values of compassion and responsibility are the same as my own personal values, so I will enjoy and do well in this work.
Activity 4: Planning
1 questionA full-marks plan clearly shows all ten elements, for example:
- Career field: Health science.
- Careers in the field: nurse, doctor, pharmacist, dental hygienist and laboratory technician.
- Work settings: hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, laboratories and community health centres.
- Examples of activities: caring for patients, giving medication, testing samples and teaching people about health.
- Potential benefits: a steady income, medical aid, job security and the reward of helping others.
- Growth: a nurse can specialise, for example in midwifery, or be promoted to unit manager.
- Changing careers: a nurse can move into health education, research or clinic management.
- How the careers are related: they all work together in a health team to prevent and treat illness.
- Dress code: uniforms or scrubs for nurses, white coats for doctors and pharmacists, protective clothing in laboratories.
- Skills, values and interests: communication and problem-solving skills, compassion and honesty, and an interest in science and people.
Activity 5: Promotio
1 questionA full-marks poster or pamphlet explains all ten aspects, for example:
- Career field: a clear heading such as "Careers in Health Science: Care for your community".
- Different careers: nurse, doctor, pharmacist and laboratory technician, each with a short description of what they do.
- Work settings: explains that these careers work in hospitals, clinics, pharmacies and laboratories, in towns and rural areas.
- Activities: shows examples such as checking vital signs, dispensing medicine and testing blood samples.
- Potential benefits: explains the salary, job security, medical aid and the satisfaction of saving lives.
- Growth: explains that workers can specialise, study further and be promoted to senior or management posts.
- Changing careers: explains how skills carry over, for example a nurse moving into health education or research.
- How careers are related: explains that they share science knowledge and work together in one health team.
- Dress code: pictures of the uniforms, scrubs, white coats and protective gear and why each is worn.
- Skills, values and interests: lists communication, teamwork and accuracy, values like compassion and honesty, and an interest in science and people; it also names where to study, for example a university nursing college or TVET college, with contact details.
Activity 6: Reflecti
3 questionsThe four ways in which the Careers' Day impacted me personally are:
- It helped me to rethink my first career choice, and I chose a career path that fits my core values, interests and skills better.
- It opened my mind to the many careers that exist in each career field and showed me that I need to look at each one carefully before I make a final decision.
- It showed me why my career choice must match my interests, values, personality and abilities, because then I will fit in and face fewer challenges at work.
- It made me realise that careful planning is important and showed me the entry requirements of different institutions, so that I can prepare now to meet them.
Three ways in which I will remain relevant in my career for a long time are:
- I will keep learning through short courses, workshops and online resources, so that my knowledge and skills keep up with changes in the industry.
- I will follow the latest news, trends and new technology in my industry, so that I am ready for changes in my career.
- I will attend industry events and build networks with colleagues, because this gives me useful ideas, job referrals and opportunities to work together.
Three ways in which I could make an impact in my community through my experience in this project are:
- Using the teamwork skills I learnt, I can help people work together to overcome challenges in community projects.
- Using effective communication skills, I can share ideas and career information with other community members, for example by talking to younger learners about career fields.
- Using the creative skills I used to design the poster, I can make promotional material that encourages people to take part in community projects.
Activity 7: Evidence
1 questionA full-marks bibliography lists every source in the correct Harvard format, in alphabetical order, for example:
- Book: Author's surname and initials. Year. Title. Place of publication: Publisher.
- Website: Author or organisation. Year. Title (Online). Available: full web address. Date accessed.
- Interview: Surname and initials. Year. Personal interview. Date, place.
