A warning sign of an abusive relationship is ...

Three biological differences between males and females are:

1. Females have ovaries that produce eggs, while males have testicles that produce sperm.
2. Females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome.
3. Females usually have less body hair and more body fat, while males have more body hair and less body fat.

Two reasons why schools should model respect for gender diversity are:

1. It creates an inclusive school environment where learners of all genders feel respected and safe.
2. It helps to prevent discrimination and bullying based on gender identity at school.

Stereotyping is when people hold a fixed, often wrong, idea about what a group of people is like, what they are able to do and what kind of work they should do. In the scenario Mary's parents believe that engineering is only for men. Two examples of stereotyping are:

1. The belief that primary school teachers must be women.
2. The belief that men should not do housework or domestic work.

C: Sharing of power between people in a relationship

Power relations describe how power is shared between people in a relationship. The power can be shared equally or unequally, so options A, B and D describe only unequal power.

A: Sex.

Sex refers to the biological and physical features a person is born with, such as reproductive organs and hormones, that make a person male or female. Gender, by contrast, is the set of roles and behaviours that society expects from men and women.

Sexual abuse is a punishable offence because it violates the victim's human rights, such as the rights to human dignity, bodily integrity and freedom and security of the person. It causes serious physical and emotional harm, so the law punishes offenders to protect victims and discourage others.